These may include for example Schwartz's value orientations Schwartz, or Hofstede's culture dimensions Hofstede, Further, they can examine the indirect replicability of previously conducted studies of correlates of marital satisfaction. Although differences in marital satisfaction have been investigated in a number of cross-cultural and cross-ethnic studies, due to the vast amount of data from this set, the data may also serve as a reference point in further studies regarding marital satisfaction.
The dataset can be used for purposes of methodological papers about the validity of existing marriage satisfaction scales their psychometric properties across different countries. One previously published study has been based on the presented dataset. Hilpert et al. They also tested whether gender might moderate the association and found that in some nations the association is higher for men and in other nations it is higher for women.
This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Institutional Review Board of the University of Wroclaw with written informed consent from all subjects. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board. All authors listed, have made substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication. PS and AS coordinated the project. The rest of the authors collected data. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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Issues 23, — Henrich, J. The weirdest people in the world?. Brain Sci. Hilpert, P. The associations of dyadic coping and relationship satisfaction vary between and within Nations: a Nation Study.
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In an intrinsic marriage, if the love or passion cools, there is nothing else to keep the partners together. In utilitarian marriages, there may be numerous ties to one another children, property, and status. However, intrinsic marriages may be more romantically satisfying. Are most marriages intrinsic or utilitarian? In reality, marriages fall somewhere in between these two extremes.
As you read these types, think of whether these are more utilitarian or more intrinsic. All were financially successful and emotionally adjusted. From their interviews, the researchers found five major types of marriages. Some of these are more intrinsic and some more utilitarian. One of the merits of this model is that it calls attention to the variation we find in marriages.
Spouses habitually quarrel, nag, and bring up the past. As a rule, both spouses acknowledge their incompatibility and recognize the atmosphere of tension as normal. The subject of the argument hardly seems important, and partners do not resolve or expect to resolve their differences. And it may be main way the partners interact with one another. Once deeply in love, they recall spending a great deal of time enjoying sex, and having a close emotional relationship in the past.
But now they spend little time together, enjoy sex together less, and no longer share many interests and activities. Once their marriage was intrinsic, but now has become utilitarian. Cuber and Haroff found these to be common among their respondents. Some attributed it to being in middle-age; as a normal part of growing older. Others were resentful, bitter about it and others were ambivalent. Many felt it was appropriate for spouses who have been married for several years and these marriages were stable.
These upper-middle class couples tended to emphasize civic and professional responsibilities and the importance of property, children, and reputation. Among working class people the focus might be on the need for security or hopes for children. Unlike devitalized marriages, passive-congenial partners never expected the marriage to be emotionally intense. There is little conflict, but that does not mean there are no unspoken frustrations. Passive-congenial marriages are less likely to end in divorce than unions in which partners have high expectations for emotional intensity.
But if the marriage fails to fill practical needs, such as economic support or professional advancement, the partners may decide to divorce. Or, if one partner discovers they want more intimacy, they may leave. Vital partners retain their separate identities, but really enjoy sharing activities. They try to settle disagreements quickly so they can resume the relationship that means so much to them.
There are few long-term areas of tension. Sex is important and pleasurable. Cuber and Haroff found these marriages to be in the minority. Spouses may share work life, friends and leisure activities, as well as home life. They may organize their lives to make it possible to be alone together for long periods. These relationships are emotionally intense. Total marriages were also rare. They may also be at risk for rapid disintegration if the marital quality changes.
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